LNMP的配置
版本：Centos6.8 x86_64
nginx 1.6.2.tar.gz
mysql 5.5.32
php-5.3.27
一、安装nginx
安装前准备
yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y
2.安装nginx
创建一个nginx用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M nginx id nginx
下载nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz到指定的目录，如/home/shnne/tool
tar xf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.6.2
编译
./configure \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --prefix=/application/nginx1.6.2 \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module make && make install ln -s /application/nginx1.6.2/ /application/nginx ll /application/nginx
3.启动nginx
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查语法 /application/nginx/sbin/nginx #直接启动
检查网站
curl 192.168.1.101
Window下浏览器也要打开测试下
4.修改nginx.conf配置文件
egrep -v "#|^$" nginx.conf.default > nginx.conf
vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 80;
server_name pc.shnne.com;
root html/pc;
index index.html index.htm;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name blog.shnne.com;
root html/blog;
index index.html index.htm;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.shnne.com;
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
检测状态的：
server {
listen 80;
server_name status.shnne.com;
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
nginx 别名
server {
listen 80;
server_name bbs.shnne.com #添加别名
root html/bbs;
index index.html index.htm;
}
nginx 301重定向放在http配置文件第一位，可以防止IP访问
server {
listen 80;
server_name shnne.com;
rewrite ^(.*) http://www.shnne.com$1 permanent;
} 放在http配置文件第一位，让ip访问出现 403 forbbden
server {
listen 80;
location / {
deny all;
}
}日志功能 log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
日志切割
mkdir /server/scripts/ -p
touch /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh
vi /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh
cd /application/nginx/logs/ && \
for n in pc bbs blog
do
/bin/mv ${n}_access.log ${n}_access_$(date +%F -d -1day).log
done
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
/bin/sh /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh
[root@study logs]# crontab -e
no crontab for root - using an empty one
#cut_nginx_log by shnne at 2017-09-30 23:25
00 00 * * * /bin/sh /server/scripts/cut_nginx_log.sh >/dev/null 2>&1
crontab -l #检查下
extra 配置
mkdir extra
[root@study conf]# vim nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
include extra/pc.conf;
include extra/bbs.conf;
include extra/blog.conf;
}二、mysql 5.5.32安装
1.通过cmake编译安装
2.二进制包解压初始化
上传mysql 5.5.32二进制包并解压
groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql cd /home/shnne/tools/ tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql5.5.32 ln -s mysql5.5.32/ /application/mysql ll /application/mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/data/ ll /application/mysql/data/ 初始化数据库 /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/
cd /application/mysql/support-files cp my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld vim /etc/init.d/mysqld 添加（大概46行） basedir=/application/mysql datadir=/application/mysql/data chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld #cp过来本身有x权限，没有不用设置 /etc/init.d/mysqld start 在检查端口和服务 ps -ef|grep mysqld netstat -antup|grep mysqld lsof -i :3306
三、nginx下的php安装
rpm -qa zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel gcc gcc-c++
yum install zlib libxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ -y
安装字符集转换库相关，是一个命令； 注：必须存在devel tar zxf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv make make install cd ../ 添加一个加密相关的库 wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz" tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make make install sleep 2 /sbin/ldconfig cd libltdl/ ./configure --enable-ltdl-install make make install cd ../../ 安装mhash加密扩展库 wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz" tar zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure make make install sleep 2 cd ../ #下面做的软连接，经过自己测试，发现在此系统版本，默认安装在/usr/local/lib/下，并没有 安装在/usr/local/lib64/下，其他系统办没有测试。 rm -f /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.* rm -f /usr/lib64/libmhash* ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib64/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib64/libmhash.a ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib64/libmhash.la ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib64/libmhash.so ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2 ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib64/libmhash.so.2.0.1 ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config 另一个加密库 wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz" tar zxf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz cd mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib make make install cd ../ sleep 2 yum install libxslt-devel -y 解压php ： tar xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz cd php-5.3.27 配合nginx编译： ./configure \ --prefix=/application/php5.3.27 \ --with-mysql=/application/mysql \ #未安装mysql数据库用 --with-mysql=mysqlnd \ --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-safe-mode \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-curl \ --with-curlwrappers \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap \ --enable-short-tags \ --enable-zend-multibyte \ --enable-static \ --with-xsl \ --with-fpm-user=nginx \ --with-fpm-group=nginx \ --enable-ftp ln -s /application/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/ make make install
在php-5.3.27目录下 cp php.ini-production /application/php/lib/php.ini cd /application/php/etc 修改php-fpm.conf /application/php/sbin/php-fpm -t #检查语法 mkdir -p /app/logs/ /application/php/sbin/php-fpm #启动服务 vim /etc/rc.local 添加启动服务 #nginx+php-fpm by shnne at 2017-10-2 /etc/init.d/mysqld start /application/php/sbin/php-fpm /application/nginx/sbin/nginx
php整合NGINX
vim /application/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
include extra/www.conf;
include extra/bbs.conf;
include extra/blog.conf;
}
mkdir /application/nginx/conf/extra/ -p
mkdir /application/nginx/html/{www,bbs,blog} -p
touch /application/nginx/conf/extra/{www,bbs,blog}.conf
vim /application/nginx/conf/extra/www.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.shnne.com;
root html/www;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
}
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查语法
/application/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载nginx服务
添加测试页测试php和mysql
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